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Subject:Calif Republicans May Prevail With 'Bailout' For Edison; Six Months
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Date:Wed, 18 Jul 2001 09:12:00 -0700 (PDT)

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FYI. Couple of pretty good takes from the press.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Calif Republicans May Prevail With 'Bailout' For Edison =20
Updated: Wednesday, July 18, 2001 03:17 PM=01;ET =01;=20
=01;
By Jason Leopold=20

Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES=20

LOS ANGELES (Dow Jones)--Assembly Republicans could upstage Democrats in th=
e=20
California Assembly Wednesday in a bid to rescue ailing utility Southern=20
California Edison Co. from insolvency.=20

And they may do so with a bill its backers unabashedly call a "straight=20
bailout" for the Edison International (EIX, news, msgs) unit.=20

"This how the minority in the Assembly can use their votes to derail majori=
ty=20
legislation," Jamie Fisfis, spokesman for the Assembly Republican Caucus,=
=20
said Wednesday.=20

The bipartisan bill, introduced by Assemblyman Rod Wright, D-South Central=
=20
Los Angeles, and Assemblyman Keith Richman, R-Granada Hills, capitalizes on=
=20
partisan politics and dissatisfaction with several elements of a competing=
=20
bill sponsored by Assembly Speaker Bob Hertzberg, D-Van Nuys, and Assembly=
=20
Speaker Pro Tem Fred Keeley, D-Boulder Creek.=20

Both bills face a critical vote Wednesday in the Energy Costs and=20
Availability Committee. Wright said he's secured nine votes for his bill on=
=20
the 20-person committee - the eight Republicans and one Democrat. Keeley's=
=20
office said his bill needs one more vote.=20

"It's going to be close," Wright said minutes before the committee hearing.=
=20

Assembly Republicans and some Democrats are concerned by provisions in the=
=20
Hertzberg bill that would have the state buy the utility's transmission=20
lines, limit consumers' ability to choose their power provider and place th=
e=20
burden of the rescue on businesses.=20

Bill Forgoes Power-Line Buyout=20

Wright's bill would forgo those measures, instead allowing Southern=20
California Edison to recoup more than $3.5 billion in unrecovered power cos=
ts=20
through a surcharge placed on utility bills in exchange for a commitment by=
=20
the utility to sell power from its generation units to the state at cost.=
=20

Southern California Edison executives said the Hertzberg-Keeley bill, which=
=20
would require the company to absorb some of its wholesale-power losses,=20
wouldn't allow the company to become creditworthy and return to the power=
=20
business any time soon.=20

Consumer groups have criticized both plans as bailouts and have vowed to=20
overturn the rescue efforts if either is enacted. Business groups, includin=
g=20
the state's Chamber of Commerce and the California Manufacturers and=20
Technology Association, said if large businesses are stuck paying for the=
=20
bailout, consumers will feel the pinch through increased costs in the retai=
l=20
sector.=20

Steve Maviglio, press secretary to Gov. Gray Davis, said the governor is=20
"working with the Legislature for an appropriate balance that does not plac=
e=20
any undue burden on any sector."=20

Lawmakers have until Aug. 15 to pass legislation supporting an April=20
memorandum of understanding between Southern California Edison and the stat=
e,=20
but have an effective deadline of Friday, the last day before a month-long=
=20
summer break.=20

Neither bill in the Assembly nor another bill in the Senate implements in=
=20
full the terms of the MOU, which calls for the state to buy the utility's=
=20
transmission lines for $2.76 billion and allow it to issue bonds to recover=
=20
$3.5 billion in wholesale power costs it hasn't been able to recover from=
=20
customers, whose rates are frozen.=20

Edison has said it faces bankruptcy if lawmakers don't act by the MOU's=20
August deadline.=20

-By Jason Leopold, Dow Jones Newswires; 323-658-3874;=20
jason.leopold@dowjones.com=20

____________________________________________________
Six Months Later, Edison's Utility May Still End Up Bankrupt
By Liz Goldenberg

Rosemead, California, July 18 (Bloomberg) -- Even if California lawmakers=
=20
pass a rescue plan to bail out insolvent Southern California Edison, some=
=20
analysts say bankruptcy may be the only solution.=20

``The reason they haven't filed remains more of a mystery than when they wi=
ll=20
file,'' said Jon Kyle Cartwright, a senior energy credit analyst at Raymond=
=20
James & Associates Inc. in St. Petersburg, Florida, who isn't recommending=
=20
buying any debt sold by California utilities.=20

``If the weather heats up or their creditors wise up, they'll have to go in=
to=20
bankruptcy,'' said Cartwright.=20

Six months after the state's No. 2 utility defaulted on its debt, Californi=
a=20
lawmakers are debating a rescue package designed to restore it to investmen=
t=20
grade status. Any failure to do so by Friday, when the legislature is=20
scheduled to adjourn for a month, may result in a collapse of negotiations=
=20
between the lawmakers, the governor, and the utility, and ultimately,=20
bankruptcy.=20

There are at least three versions under consideration, each targeting=20
different groups, such as large businesses or power suppliers, to help foot=
=20
the bill for the bailout. There isn't any agreement as to what the rescue=
=20
should look like, who will pay, and who is to blame for the situation.=20

Acceptable Option?=20

The bad news for the utility and its creditors is that ``bankruptcy seems t=
o=20
be an increasingly accepted option by the legislature,'' said Dorothea=20
Matthews, the senior utility analyst for CreditSights, Inc., a research fir=
m.=20

Any three unsecured creditors can file a petition to put the utility into=
=20
bankruptcy. Debt holders, banks, and power generators are Southern Californ=
ia=20
Edison's unsecured creditors.=20

The original rescue, signed on Apr. 9, between Governor Gray Davis and Edis=
on=20
expires on Aug. 15. If legislative action isn't taken by then, either party=
=20
can back out.=20

That is something that Southern California Edison may do, ``given the delay=
s=20
that have plagued the rehabilitation process at virtually every stage,'' sa=
id=20
David Bodek, an analyst who covers the utilities industry for Standard &=20
Poor's, a credit rating company.=20

Edison may decide that its utility may fare better under the eye of a=20
bankruptcy judge rather than politicians.=20

The lawmakers' goal is to save the utility in a way that is palatable to th=
em=20
and to California voters. Stock and debt holders aren't a priority, analyst=
s=20
said.=20

Do the Right Thing=20

``Investors will brunt the majority of the pain here,'' said Raymond James'=
s=20
Cartwright. ``An investment thesis that requires a group of politicians to=
=20
get together and do the right thing is ill fated -- there is no way of=20
knowing what the state will or will not do.''=20

On a conference call yesterday with investors holding Southern California=
=20
Edison debt in default, Edison chief financial officer Ted Craver said that=
=20
while all the legislation being debated has returning the utility to=20
creditworthiness as a goal, the language needed to achieve that wasn't=20
included.=20

``This is the beginning of the legislative process'' that will go on for th=
e=20
next few days, he said.=20

Creditworthiness, which Edison officials say is the most important goal, is=
=20
determined by credit rating companies and investors, rather than by the=20
legislature or the utility.=20

Stay Tuned=20

``Our money is still on an eventual filing'' for bankruptcy, said=20
CreditSights' Matthews, who puts those chances at about 80 percent. ``Stay=
=20
tuned. It ain't over until the fat lady sings, but we think we can hear her=
=20
warming up in the wings.''=20

Southern California Edison accrued more than $5.4 billion in debts as it pa=
id=20
soaring wholesale power costs that a flawed 1996 deregulation law prohibite=
d=20
it from passing on to customers. It has defaulted more than $930 million of=
=20
maturing debt since Jan. 16, and lost its investment-grade credit rating. T=
he=20
utility owes banks more than $200 million for loans coming due on Sept. 15=
=20
and has no access to the capital markets.=20

``With few notable exceptions, (utility) bondholders have been well served =
by=20
regulatory and political support for the financial well-being of'' utilitie=
s=20
such as Southern California Edison, S&P's Bodek said.=20

Lacked Support=20

California's utilities have ``lacked such support over the past year, as=20
manifested by a stubborn and prolonged resistance to remedial action despit=
e=20
imminent insolvency.''=20

Pacific Gas & Electric Co., the state's largest investor- owned utility,=20
filed for bankruptcy protection on April 6 after racking up more than $9=20
billion in debts.=20

The state stepped in to keep the lights on and the power flowing after=20
suppliers refused to extend additional credit to the state's two largest=20
investor-owned utilities. California has spent more than $7 billion buying=
=20
power since January.=20

It is still possible that a last minute deal will satisfy all parties,=20
analysts said.=20

``What worries me is that there is nothing in the legislation that will all=
ow=20
the utility to pass on reasonable power procurement costs in the future,''=
=20
said Susan Abbott, a managing director in the power group at Moody's=20
Investors Service, a credit ratings company.=20

``If a bill goes through that in no way addresses the issue of power cost=
=20
recovery for the utility, it would potentially be subject to the same=20
conditions that resulted in the financial distress it's experiencing today.=
''=20
=01; =01; =20