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Enron Mail |
Thanks for email. will listen to the whole of it later today. running
between meetings. sorry! mckinsey to be calling you. attached is bio. -----Original Message----- From: Jeff.Dasovich@enron.com [mailto:Jeff.Dasovich@enron.com] Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 4:07 PM To: kari.dohn@gov.ca.gov Subject: Thanks Thanks again for taking the time to meet. We're very interested in following up on the demand buy-down/energy efficiency issues and are glad to assist if we can--and we think we can. As I mentioned, I've attached the final version of the document we've been distributing in Sacramento describing our proposed solution to California's energy crisis. If you have any questions about it, or want to discuss it further, just let me know. Also attached is the letter we sent to the PUC supporting Comm'r Bilas' alternative decision designed to 1) make CDWR a creditworthy entity and 2) permit the Legislature to continue its work on a "Direct Access" fix without interference from the PUC. It's critical that the PUC adopt the Bilas decision as soon as possible. In addition, I'm including a story regarding the EOB/ISO filing at FERC alleging price gouging and demanding refunds. As we discussed, it's creating a good deal of consternation in the market. Finally, we'd be very interested meeting with you and the folks from McKinsey on our reverse-auction for demand reductions. Have a nice weekend. Look forward to talking again very soon. Best, Jeff (See attached file: Hertzberg final.doc) (See attached file: Comments on Bilas Alternate.DOC) POWER POINTS: How To Raise Electricity Prices, ISO-Style By Mark Golden A Dow Jones Newswires Column NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--There they go again. The California Independent System Operator has initiated another attempt to suppress wholesale electricity prices rather than deal with the fundamental reasons of why prices are high. Like past anti-market moves, Thursday's request that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission slash suppliers' unpaid invoices for December and January power will fail in its stated aim. Also as with past attempts, the ISO's action this week will likely result in higher costs for Edison International (EIX) unit Southern California Edison, PG&E Corp. (PCG) unit Pacific Gas & Electric, Sempra Energy (SRE) unit San Diego Gas & Electric Co. and the state's Department of Water Resources. The ISO, which is responsible for maintaining the balance of power supply and demand on most of the state's power grid, has suffered the unintended consequences of its actions many times before. When the ISO passed a $250/MWh price cap in the summer, the cap became a target and caused prices to rise, just as the ISO had been warned it would. When the ISO exercised its ability to buy power above its cap only from out-of-state utilities, California generators sold power to the out-of-state utilities, which in turn sold the power back to California at a markup. The latest attempt to suppress the market is mind-numbingly stupid. The ISO wants the FERC to order retroactive discounts for power it says was sold at unreasonably high prices. Merchant generators, other western utilities and power marketers sold about $3 billion worth of bulk power to the ISO in December and January. The ISO says overcharging accounts for $560 million of that total. Suppliers' prices, which the ISO agreed to pay at the time, exceeded hypothetical generating costs by more than 10% and are therefore unreasonable,the grid manager says. Actual refunds might greatly exceed $560 million, according to the ISO, once the FERC looks at the suppliers' actual costs. Power from a generating company that bought natural gas before the spot market ran up, for example, should be discounted the most. Generators that waited and paid the most for gas would make the bigger profit per megawatt hour. What a great idea: punish the smart and reward the stupid. Staffers lead by Anjali Sheffrin, the ISO's director of market analysis, and Eric Hildebrandt, manager of market monitoring, spent a fair amount of time and money to establish this shocker: In a supply-short commodity market, prices exceed producers' costs. Where they vary from well-established economic principles is that they find this "unreasonable." Sheffrin and Hildebrandt want the FERC to obtain extensive cost data from all suppliers - including government-owned utilities Los Angeles Department of Water & Power and Canada's BC Hydro - and begin hearings on refunds. This would cover the vast majority of sales to the ISO during December and January because almost every seller to the ISO exceeded the $150 per megawatt-hour "soft" price cap, above which transactions must be reported to the FERC for possible review. There is no question the ISO has been paying prices that exceed even the already high market prices. On Tuesday, for example, the ISO paid an average price of $337/MWh for power that other western utilities had bought and sold for $175-$200/MWh. On that one day, the ISO paid almost $25 million for power that was worth about $14 million. The reason: The ISO has had to pay a premium to the rest of the market since the middle of December, when suppliers correctly figured out that the utilities were running out of cash and wouldn't be able to pay their ISO bills. Once northwestern utilities stopped selling to the ISO at any price, the ISO asked some of the in-state generating companies like Williams Cos. (WMB) to step into the middle on its behalf. Williams did so for what it has called a reasonable profit. Let's say that Williams bought from some other generator at $450/MWh and sold to the ISO at $500/MWh. That would be reasonable based on Williams' costs, according to the ISO's view. But if the generator sold directly to the ISO in the first place at $450/MWh,it would be ordered to provide a refund, because its generating costs are assuredly nowhere near $450/MWh. So, according to the ISO, $500/MWh is reasonable, but $450/MWh is too high. If the FERC were to order refunds as the ISO has requested, no company that generates power would ever again sell to the ISO. It would always sell to some third party, which in turn would sell the electricity to the ISO at a markup. Does the ISO ever stop and think through the impact of what it tries to do? "We certainly recognize that's a problem, and it's something FERC needs to grapple with," Hildebrandt said in an interview. What the FERC will do is save the ISO from itself. "We reject proposals to return to cost-based regulation," the FERC said in its Dec. 15 California ruling. The FERC will review some of the high prices, as required. But refunds will be ordered only if the FERC finds that a particular seller to California - or a colluding group of sellers - withheld supplies in order to increase prices, according to the FERC ruling. But collusion won't likely be found. There have been many investigations into whether sellers have created a "false scarcity." None have found it. In December, Republican FERC Commissioner Curt Hebert, now chairman, applauded the commission's decision to "reserve 'price mitigation' for real exercises of market power rather than focusing on the price level itself." The issue of the ISO and utilities having to pay a credit-risk premium arose after the FERC had decided what it would do about California. But, according to a source knowledgeable about FERC operations under Hebert's leadership, the commission will recognize the credit-risk premium as reasonable. In the meantime, however, the specter of retroactive price controls and the increased hassle of dealing with the ISO makes suppliers even more reluctant to sell to the ISO. The ISO will have to overcome that reluctance by offering to pay an even higher premium. Good move. -By Mark Golden, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-4604; mark.golden@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires 02-03-01 1844GMT(AP-DJ-03-02-01 1844GMT) - Kari's bio.doc
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