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Enron Mail |
---------------------- Forwarded by Robert Quick/LON/ECT on 07/15/99 03:37 PM
--------------------------- Nina Edmonds 07/15/99 03:06 PM To: Robert Quick/LON/ECT@ECT cc: Subject: Risk Memo - Coal Supply Master Agreement with Edison Mission ---------------------- Forwarded by Nina Edmonds/LON/ECT on 15/07/99 15:06 --------------------------- Nina Edmonds 15/07/99 11:49 To: Mark E Haedicke/HOU/ECT, Julia Murray/HOU/ECT cc: Mark Frevert/LON/ECT, Danny McCarty/LON/ECT, John Sherriff/LON/ECT, Rick Buy/HOU/ECT, Steve W Young/LON/ECT, Scott Sefton/LON/ECT, Michael R Brown/LON/ECT, George McClellan/HOU/ECT, Stuart Staley/LON/ECT, Alan B Aronowitz/HOU/ECT bcc: Subject: Risk Memo - Coal Supply Master Agreement with Edison Mission This risk memo relates to the sale by Enron Capital & Trade Resources Ltd ("ECTRL") of coal to a subsidiary of Edison Mission, Edison First Power Limited ("EFPL"). EFPL is in the process of acquiring from Powergen two power plants (Fiddlers Ferry and Ferrybridge) which are coal fired. The anticipated financial closing of the acquisition is 19th July. The sales to EFPL will be done under the basis of a master agreement ("the Master") subject to English law and LCIA arbitration. This is based on our international coal sale and purchase master agreement, but has been the subject of significant negotiations between EFPL and Enron. There is no obligation on either party to complete any actual transactions, but it is anticipated that all of EFPL's short-term coal requirements will be met by ECTRL under the Master. The arrangement reflected in the Master and the confirmations give rise to the following legal risks: (1) General EFPL appears to be in the process of acquiring the power stations without thinking through the commercial and logistical constraints on the supply of coal to the plants. In effect EFPL is seeking to hedge with Enron their fuel supply, by requiring Enron to deliver coal to the power plants. EFPL's situation has been made worse by virtue of the fact that they have negotiated a very unfavourable agreement with Powergen, which owns a terminal for bulk delivery of coal into the port of Liverpool ("LBT"). Fortunately there are separate confirmations for LBT deliveries, and the commercial people are aware that any LBT deliveries are fraught with legal, logistical and commercial risks. (2) Compliance with all Laws EFPL has tried to insist that ECTRL represents that it shall comply with all applicable laws, regulations, orders etc in any relevant jurisdictions. Bearing in mind that we could be sourcing coal from a number of different jurisdictions, such as Indonesia, Australia, South Africa, Poland etc., this would clearly be a significantly onerous provision, especially as should we be in breach of this representation could trigger an event of default under the Master. The position at the moment is that we have proposed that this be diluted by our agreeing to use reasonable endeavours to comply, and our fall back position is that we would agree to use best endeavours subject to a proviso that we not be required to commit undue expenditure to so comply (the basic difference between reasonable and best endeavours under English law is a question of how much cash is spent). (3) Sampling The question of sampling and quality control is crucial in respect of EFPL's rejection rights under the Master. EFPL to date has insisted that sampling/quality control be determined effectively at the power plants. ECTRL has countered with sampling/quality control being determined at the port of loading (so that we are back to back with our purchase agreement and, if EFPL rejects, ECTRL can in turn reject and put the coal back onto the supplier). If ECTRL agrees to EFPL's proposal, then ECTRL will be taking significant basis risk in that coal could be rejected at a point inland in the UK, which would leave ECTRL with possibly limited rights of recourse against its supplier and with significant quantities of coal which may have a low resale value at the delivery point in the UK. (4) Force Majeure In relation to LBT deliveries only, specific so-called force majeure provisions would apply (overriding the f.m. provisions in the Master) which would in effect mean that ECTRL would have little if no force majeure protection at all. This goes back to the point that LBT deliveries carry significant risks. (5) Energy Levy Negotiations are still continuing with regard to who should bear the risk of the climate change levy which is due to be imposed on coal in the near future. The commercial leader of the transaction, Stuart Staley, has been full apprised of the above legal risks. If you have any queries or comments, please do not hesitate to contact me in London on extension 7265. Best regards. Robert Quick
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