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Date:Wed, 16 May 2001 03:38:00 -0700 (PDT)

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[IMAGE]

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May 16, 2001

25th Annual CIS Conference Begins in Albuquerque;
Complex IT Issues to Be Addressed

By Will McNamara
Director, Electric Industry Analysis

[IMAGE]The 25th annual CIS Conference began today in Albuquerque, N.M. For
the next three days, I will be attending sessions and workshops at the
conference, interviewing key leaders of billing software and customer care
management companies, and gathering information about the new trends in
technology and IT systems that changes in the energy industry are demanding.
Through the conference, I will write each morning's IssueAlert from the
conference floor, so that if you are not physically at the conference, you
can still participate through "virtual attendance."

I am particularly looking forward to the keynote presentation scheduled to be
delivered on May 17 by former President George Bush. Coincidentally, the
former president will speak on the same day that his son, current President
George W. Bush, unveils his long-awaited energy plan. This should make for
some interesting dialogue, which I will be sure to pass along.

Some of you who are not directly involved in CIS (customer information
systems) may question the importance of this rapidly changing part of the
energy industry. So let me provide a brief overview of how CIS serves as the
foundation for much of "next-generation" business transactions in the
evolving energy industry, which also will indicate the kinds of issues that
will be addressed at this week's conference.

Although customer care, meter reading and billing have always been
fundamental parts of a utility's operation, deregulation has drastically
changed the rules of the game. First, we have witnessed an influx of new
energy providers (which has raised the competitive bar considerably) and
companies that seek to manage what was once under the exclusive domain of the
regulated utility (meter reading, billing systems, remittance processing,
etc.). In addition, the business model of the traditional utility has changed
dramatically over the last 10 years or so. Many utilities have become more
horizontally integrated, meaning that they have established multiple entities
to handle the unbundled services that they provide in new markets. Not
surprisingly, the information systems that were employed under a regulated
model are now rather insufficient to accommodate the needs of a deregulated
market. Yet, at the same time, utilities often do not know how to replace
their existing data systems (or have the time to do so).

Nevertheless, an essential element to the utility's or energy company's
growth is a comprehensive billing software and customer management system.
Customers often demand online energy usage and billing data that is available
on a 24/7 basis. In addition, deregulation has allowed utilities and energy
companies that previously operated in a narrow service territory to expand
into new regions. As these utilities and companies enter different markets,
they seek to eliminate various automated and manual processes required by
vertically integrated systems that were required by legacy systems. This can
result in a real cost savings for an energy company as it can eliminate back
office functions such as taking calls for final reads and address changes,
all of which can be handled directly by the customer through online software
that is available from many competing companies. Much of the software that is
now available is capable of handling many functions required by retailers,
from enrollment and registration to billing to settlement and load
forecasting.

The challenges that exist within the CIS space are many. An energy company
basically has two options with regard to billing / customer care / customer
relationship management (CRM). The first option is for the energy company to
purchase the billing software directly from a software provider and manage
its own billing needs. The second option is to completely outsource the
entire billing / customer care services to a company that will manage the
entire service. I have seen some reports indicating that up to 80 percent of
deployments of systems for customer relationship management fail. Thus, any
decision that an energy company makes with regard to its CIS network
constitutes a critical (and expensive) strategic step.

In addition, the capability of an outsourced billing provider to handle the
complex billing needs of a utility is still a concern. Enlogix is the largest
application service provider with over 3 million end customers in production
today. Orcom is the second largest, with over 1 million "live" customers.
Peace Software and IBM Global Solutions just announced a deal to provide full
customer management services for Xcel Energy's 3.5 million customers, which
represents the largest contract of its kind to date. As the market for
outsourced customer management in the utility industry is still rather
nascent, there are lingering concerns about how effectively utility customers
will be migrated to a new software system. Further, the variances between
commercial and industrial (C&I) and residential billing are also a concern.
Therefore, these two classes of customers typically are billed by different
systems.

There are other challenges that the CIS industry faces, including:

California and other states are causing legislative and regulatory bodies to
reconsider deregulation, which is providing uncertainty around the
requirements and timing for such systems.
Multi-jurisdictional utilities are being faced with decisions on how to
provide customer care that is regulated (and rate-recoverable) in one state,
while being competitive (and not recoverable) in another state.
Public utility commissions are imposing code-of-conduct rules that disallow
the sharing of information across the various parts of the utility business
(in this case, wires and retail). This causes further complexity on how to
bill these various customers.
The new deregulated world requires new functionality such as load profiling
at the residential level, load forecasting, wholesale-to-retail contracting,
and settlements that did not exist in the regulated world.

The CIS conference will offer the venue for stakeholders in this market to
exchange information and engage in a dialogue on these and other challenges.
Various workshops will take place, focusing on call center operations,
outsourcing versus Web-based CIS systems, short- and long-term billing
strategies, interfacing CRM and CIS, meter reading advances, and a technology
forecast for the industry. In addition, more than 100 vendors are expected to
provide overviews of their service offerings at the conference.

The billing / customer care market is arguably one of the most competitive
and complex businesses to have emerged from electric deregulation. Yet, it is
certain that this market will only become more complex and competitive as
deregulation continues to unfold in the United States and internationally.
Hopefully, this week's CIS conference will provide valuable insights into the
direction in which this fundamental part of the energy industry is headed.

TOMORROW: Overview of former President Bush's Keynote Address at the CIS
conference (and its potential correlation with President George W. Bush's
expected energy plan).

An archive list of previous IssueAlerts is available at
www.scientech.com


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