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Subject:Fwd: House Energy Subcommittee May Propose CA Emergency Options
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Date:Thu, 22 Mar 2001 09:45:00 -0800 (PST)

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Subject: House Energy Subcommittee May Propose CA Emergency Options
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This was published in Electric Power Alert's PowerPlus Service
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House Energy Subcommittee May Propose CA Emergency Options

House Energy and Air Quality Subcommittee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) is
predicting an emergency energy bill for California may be presented early
next week to mitigate the state's power crisis through the summer. Among the
hotly debated topics that may appear in a compromise bill were wholesale
price caps, the possibility of granting federal regulators authority to site
new power generation and transmission, mandatory demand side mitigation, and
the removal of retail price caps for ratepayers.

While the state faced a second straight day of rolling blackouts,
subcommittee members quizzed the three Federal Energy Regulatory
Commissioners March 20 about the California situation. According to Barton,
at Republican leadership meetings taking place at the same time, the
California crisis was at the top of the agenda. Barton said he plans to
discuss possible legislation with Subcommittee Ranking Member Rick Boucher
(D-VA) after another panel is heard on March 22, and ideas will be considered
over the weekend. But while he said it remains unclear whether anything will
be presented, uncertain, time was of the essence -- he insisted that
proposals would have to be introduced early next week. The remarks are
another sign that the enormity of this summer's potential crisis is sinking
in with legislators.

There seemed to be an uneasy acceptance during the hearing that California
will inevitably come up short by several thousand megawatts this summer, and
the need for unpleasant temporary mitigation measures has become urgent. Last
week, in the Senate, Senator Gordon Smith (R-OR) offered a compromise with
Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) in which he would accept temporary price caps as
long as the state abandoned its steadfast refusal to pass wholesale rates
onto consumers.

One of the more surprising suggestions came from Commissioner Linda Breathitt
(D), who has been the most reserved FERC member throughout the crisis. She
suggested that FERC's role in siting new transmission and generation
facilities ought to be reconsidered.

"Under the Federal Power Act, the commission has no role in the permitting
and siting of these new facilities," she said in her prepared statement. "I
am beginning to believe this may need to be changed. FERC may need to have a
greater role in the siting of new infrastructure, because shortages of
generation and transmission likely will no longer be just single state
issues. I believe these shortages could become interstate commerce issues
that must be addressed by the Federal government."

In a frank exchange with Barton, the Commissioners all seemed in varying
degrees amenable to the idea. "I think it is an intriguing idea," said
Commissioner William Massey (D). FERC Chairman Curt Hebert (R) seemed
cautiously approving of the idea, but only after noting that siting is done
by the states for very good reasons. He warned not to "hardwire it," and
acknowledged "some sort of one-stop shopping is a good idea." While Breathitt
asked for Congressional authority for siting, Barton wondered about some
measure that would give the state a time limit to do its own permitting
before stepping in. But he added that something probably needs to happen. "I
think it is the federal role to step in temporarily," he said.

Among the more contentious issues raised was temporary wholesale price caps.
Arguing that FERC needed "to call a time out from this broken western
electricity market," Commissioner Massey called for such caps calculated on a
generator-by-generator basis with a $25 per megawatt addition, a firm sunset
provision, and an exemption for new generation. He argued that without such
protection during a grueling summer, a voter backlash could emerge and
threaten the entire concept of electric competition in the region.

But the Subcommittee seemed decidedly hostile to the idea. Indeed, several
Republican members pointed out throughout the debate that FERC only has
ratemaking jurisdiction over 47 percent of the western market, which would
limit their effectiveness. Additionally, many expressed the concern that it
would effectively cut off potential power imports from Mexico and Canada.

It also appears increasingly unlikely FERC would put any such authority into
use. Hebert, as he did before a Senate committee the previous week, warned
that price caps have a dubious history, and added that they provide "no
incentive to move into the forward market."

Breathitt also hesitated, suggesting that other options should be pursued
first, and that price caps would only work if state regulators approved and
public power authorities could be brought into the scheme.

Democratic Subcommittee members grilled the Commissioners about their recent
refund orders for January and February that were calculated from proxy market
prices. Boucher wanted to know why findings of "unjust and unreasonable"
prices were limited to Stage 3 emergencies. "We deserve a more complete
answer," he said. Hebert argued that to investigate further would stray
outside their jurisdiction as set out by last year's California orders, and
that the Commission did a thorough job of examining a wide range of
transactions. In dissenting from this view, Massey expressed concern that
FERC was limiting its scope, particularly in light of evidence from the
state's own market monitors and scholars that market power abuse was likely.

Rep. Mary Bono (R-CA) applauded FERC's recent efforts. "While I believe that
wholesale price caps are not beneficial for our long-term needs," she said.
"I do believe, and further encourage, FERC to exercise its authority to call
into question wholesale rates."

Rep. Edward Markey (D-MA) insisted that possible market gaming was
detrimental to everyone. "Markets are built on public confidence," he said.
"And right now the public has little reason to have confidence in the
dysfunctional market that has been permitted to develop in California." He
pressured the Commissioners to consider investigations of other companies
under section 206 of the Federal Power Act, beyond the recently announced
investigations into Williams Energy and AES. Some GOP members criticized the
Democratic fervor to paint generators as unethical profiteers.

Rep. Steve Largent (R-OK), who represents Williams' home state, raised doubts
about the validity of any such investigation. He demanded to know how exactly
FERC established just and reasonable rates. When the Commissioners failed to
present a satisfactory answer, he complained, "how can you hold someone
accountable to a standard you don't know?" and suggested the investigation
was "unconstitutional."