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Subject:The McKinsey Quarterly Newsletter - January 2002
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Date:Tue, 15 Jan 2002 08:29:38 -0800 (PST)


The McKinsey Quarterly Newsletter: January 2002 =09
If you would prefer to view this newsletter as a Web page, point your Web=
browser to: http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/newsletters/2002_01.htm [IM=
AGE] Greetings from The McKinsey Quarterly! How does a bull market differ=
from a bubble? The question is more than academic. If history's greatest b=
ull market was really a speculative bubble, the United States faces prolong=
ed economic stagnation-much like the aftermath of nearly every speculative =
explosion from Holland's tulip mania to Japan's "bubble economy." Certainl=
y, some of the recent US stock market euphoria wasn't justified. But the un=
derpinnings of the US economy-unlike Japan's-are sound. Twenty-five years o=
f deregulation, healthy competition, and renewed entrepreneurship have made=
the US economy stronger than ever. A yearlong research project by the McK=
insey Global Institute (MGI) found that US productivity growth rates nearly=
doubled during the late 1990s, from 1.4 percent (1972-95) to 2.5 percent (=
1995-2000). The primary source of these gains, reports MGI, wasn't, as some=
economists have claimed, increased demand resulting from the stock market =
boom. Nor was it information technology. "What's right with the US economy=
," based on MGI's report, argues that the secret behind the new economy is=
old-fashioned competition and managerial innovation. That offers ample rea=
son for optimism. See you at the site! Lang Davison Editor, mckinseyquart=
erly.com [IMAGE] This month at mckinseyquarterly.com Retail: The Wal-Ma=
rt effect Retail may be the last place you would expect a productivity mi=
racle. Yet retail productivity growth explains nearly one-quarter of the ec=
onomy-wide acceleration in productivity that occurred in the United States =
during the late 1990s. The reason can be stated in two syllables: Wal-Mart.=
Computers: Why the party's over The computer- and semiconductor-manufac=
turing industries account for a further one-quarter of the jump in the US p=
roductivity growth rate during the late 1990s. But the tide has since turne=
d for the worse-and the industries' fortunes may not improve in the next th=
ree to five years. Banking: The IT paradox Surprisingly, dismal producti=
vity growth trends in the banking industry stand in contrast to the success=
stories in other parts of the US economy. It wasn't for lack of trying-the=
industry's IT investments accelerated substantially. Why did its labor pro=
ductivity growth rates actually fall? A tune-up for China's auto industry =
Most global automakers have had big investments in China only since 1999,=
so it may seem odd to advocate scaling them back now. Yet an asset-light s=
trategy in China would allow carmakers to concentrate on what they do best-=
developing products and brands-while contracting out the full production of=
autos, and not just components, to Chinese manufacturers. For nonprofits,=
time is money It isn't hard to fathom why nonprofits distribute their mo=
ney cautiously. Yet society pays a price when foundations and nonprofit org=
anizations stockpile their assets. The authors of this piece argue that gen=
erously endowed nonprofits should spend their wealth sooner rather than lat=
er. [IMAGE] Top 5 most popular articles in Health Care A new model for =
disease management Unlocking the value in Big Pharma Health on-line-the b=
est will get bigger Pharma: Can the middle hold? Hospitals get serious ab=
out operations [IMAGE] The McKinsey Quarterly Reader Read the Reader! =
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