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Subject:Energy Company Values Sink In Response to Changing Times
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Date:Mon, 29 Oct 2001 10:03:06 -0800 (PST)

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[IMAGE]
[IMAGE]
October 29, 2001=20
Energy Company Values Sink
In Response to Changing Times=20
By Robert C. Bellemare
Vice President=20

[IMAGE]
Constellation Energy's (NYSE:CEG) shares fell nearly 11 percent on Friday i=
n response to announcements that the company is cutting its earnings' proje=
ctions, shelving plans to split the company into two parts, and severing it=
s ties with investment bank Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) which would have been a=
minority partner in its energy-trading operation if the spin-off had gone =
ahead.=20
Analysis: Constellation Energy's stock value dropped to its lowest level i=
n seven years-down nearly 11 percent in one day, and down over 45 percent s=
ince May 1, 2001. But perhaps what is most important about Constellation i=
s its shift in business strategy as it becomes the second company of the we=
ek to announce it is withdrawing plans to split its company into two parts.=
Earlier in the week Allegheny Energy (NYSE:AYE) announced it would hold o=
ff on its planned initial public offering (IPO) of Allegheny Energy Supply =
Company, its unregulated power generation and trading subsidiary, until mar=
ket conditions improve.=20
The dramatic shift in company strategy appears to be driven by the same for=
ces. Constellation sited falling energy prices, the changing nature of the=
California power crisis and weak economic conditions as the main reasons f=
or dropping its company-separation plans. The company said it would now fo=
cus on using its "single" status to leverage its balance sheet to participa=
te in the consolidation of the wholesale electricity industry in the United=
States. "What seems to matter now is size and stability and we think that=
comes from being a single company ? What has changed (in the last one year=
) is the significant change in the immediate growth rate we are seeing for =
new power plants ? the reasons are simple and profound. The world has chan=
ged,'' Constellation Energy Chairman Christian Poindexter said in a confere=
nce call with the media. =20
The change in Constellation's strategy will be costly. The company will pa=
y Goldman Sachs about $355 million to terminate their power-marketing agree=
ment, $159 million which Goldman had previously put in the business, and $1=
96 million in future income Goldman would have earned had the business cont=
inued. Constellation expects the Goldman Sachs business termination will c=
ause the company to record a $200-million special expense in the fourth qua=
rter. The company said that its split-up with Goldman Sachs was amicable. =
Goldman's relationship with Constellation started in the mid-nineties when=
the investment bank was looking for a partner to help it break into the en=
ergy trading and marketing business. In 1999 Goldman agreed it would take =
a 17.5-percent stake in Constellation's trading business when the state of =
Maryland deregulated the power industry and Constellation decided to make a=
separate trading company. Poindexter indicated that Goldman did not want =
to be part of a situation where energy trading and generation would remain =
together.
It certainly has been an active week for Constellation as it has made other=
significant announcements concerning its future plans. Mayo A. Shattuck I=
II was elected to the position of president and CEO effective Nov. 1, 2001.=
Shattuck recently resigned his position as chairman and CEO of Deutsche B=
anc. Alex Brown and has served on Constellation's board of directors for th=
e past seven years. On Oct. 24, the New York Public Service Commission sai=
d it would approve the sale of Niagara Mohawk's Nine Mile nuclear generatin=
g station in New York to Constellation Nuclear for $780 million. Constella=
tion Nuclear is a unit of the Constellation Energy Group. As part of the s=
ale, Constellation has agreed to sell 90 percent of Nine Mile's output at f=
ixed prices for 10 years, or through August 2009 if the operating license o=
f Nine Mile 1 is not extended.=20
The unregulated generation and trading activities continue to drive the bul=
k of earnings for both Constellation and Allegheny. Constellation's domest=
ic merchant energy business contributed $0.89 of their $1.00 earnings per s=
hare of common stock for the quarter ending Sept. 30, 2001, slightly higher=
than last year when the business contributed $0.87 of the $0.98 per share =
in earnings for the same quarter. Allegheny Energy reported that their thi=
rd-quarter profits more than doubled on increased generation capacity and t=
he acquisition of a trading and marketing unit. Allegheny's third-quarter =
earnings were $1.33 per share, compared with $0.69 per share one year ago, =
and beating analysts' earnings of $1.10 to $1.28 per share. Allegheny is c=
onfident that its year-end earnings will be within its guidance range of $3=
.80 to $4.10 per share. =20
Despite the strong earnings, Allegheny's stock price has dropped over 30 pe=
rcent since May, and over 5 percent in the past 10 trading days. The drop =
in energy stock value appears to be driven by softening wholesale power pri=
ces. Earlier in the month Lehman Brothers lowered its estimate of Alleghen=
y's 2002 earnings by 12 cents, to $4.03, citing reduced forward power price=
assumptions. =20
The high-flying days of the recent past, where energy companies' price-to-e=
arnings (P/E) multiples were exceeding 50 in certain cases, appear to be ov=
er. Many power producers are returning to their roots-scrapping plans for =
splitting operations and questioning whether more risky overseas operations=
can be supported by lower prices brought on by a slowing economy and softe=
ning wholesale market prices. Paul Patterson, an energy analyst with ABN A=
mro, said there are common themes affecting the industry: "One is lower po=
wer prices and the margins that are associated with them. And two is lower =
stock prices and the ability to finance more asset driven growth." =20
AES Corp. (NYSE:AES ), apparently agrees. Its earnings fell for a second c=
onsecutive quarter on poor results from operations in Brazil and Britain an=
d said last Thursday it would revamp its organization and did not rule out =
selling off assets. AES' Chief Executive Officer Dennis Bakke indicated AE=
S was placing a renewed emphasis on the traditionally profitable, long-term=
contract generation business. By placing generating capacity into long-ter=
m contracts a company is able to provide profit stability during times of f=
lat growth. Just one year ago physical reserve margins in power markets we=
re very low, allowing generation companies to achieve high profits for thei=
r product. But with the slowing economy, mild weather and consumer respons=
e to the higher prices, power demand for 2001 is flat or even down from one=
year ago in many parts of the country. =20
The recent actions of Constellation, Allegheny and AES likely indicate a fu=
ndamental shift in the electric business. Their actions are, in some respe=
cts, a return to the past-companies striving for predictability and reliabi=
lity in their power supply costs, profits and operations. Perhaps most sig=
nificantly, companies are once again rethinking their strategy in regard to=
whether or not they will continue to be an integrated business. As Conste=
llation concluded, one way to achieve and maintain a critical mass of busin=
ess is to remain an integrated company. We would not be surprised if other=
s come to the same conclusion. =20

An archive list of previous IssueAlerts is available atwww.scientech.com=20

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