Enron Mail

From:ray.alvarez@enron.com
To:james.steffes@enron.com, jeffrey.hodge@enron.com, robert.williams@enron.com,steven.kean@enron.com, richard.shapiro@enron.com, linda.robertson@enron.com, jeff.dasovich@enron.com, steve.walton@enron.com, susan.mara@enron.com, alan.comnes@enron.com, le
Subject:Summary- Judge's Recommendation re Retroactive Refunds
Cc:
Bcc:
Date:Thu, 12 Jul 2001 11:26:00 -0700 (PDT)

Commenting on his general perception of the settlement conference, the Chie=
f=20
Judge, in his down home manner, did not miss the opportunity to say that =
=01&you=20
can take a horse to water but you can't make him drink.=018 Below is a Cli=
ff=20
Notes version of the Judge=01,s report and recommendation issued at 4:49 PM=
=20
today. Attached is the complete work. =20

The Judge opined that very large refunds would be due- =01&While the amount=
of=20
such refunds is not $8.9 billion as claimed by the State of California, the=
y=20
do amount to hundreds of millions of dollars, probably more than a billion=
=20
dollars in an aggregate sum. =01(At the same time, while there are vast su=
ms=20
due for overcharges, there are even larger amounts owed to energy sellers b=
y=20
the CAISO, the investor owned utilities, and the State of California. Can =
a=20
cash refund be required where a much larger amount is due the seller? The=
=20
Chief Judge thinks not.=018 Another notable quote: =01&=01(it is the opin=
ion of the=20
Chief Judge that the amount claimed by the State of California has not and=
=20
cannot be substantiated.=018 =20

The Judge noted that he submitted a proposal of his own on July 5, which wa=
s=20
summarily rejected by the State of California, and that the five separate=
=20
offers of the various industry groups to settle with California were also=
=20
rejected.=20
=20
Refund Effective Date- Refund effective date of October 2, 2000, for sales =
in=20
the spot markets of the CAISO and the Cal PX. The Chief Judge=01,s=20
recommendations do not go beyond that date. "Spot market" sales are "sales=
=20
that are 24 hours or less and that are entered into the day of or day prior=
=20
to delivery."=20

Evidentiary Hearing- =01&The differences between what the State of Californ=
ia=20
believes the buyers in the California markets are owed in refunds and what=
=20
the sellers in the California market believe should be refunded raise=20
material issues of fact. The appropriate numbers to calculate potential=20
refunds involve factual disputes. Thus, the Chief Judge recommends that a=
=20
trial-type, evidentiary hearing be ordered limited to a factual record to=
=20
apply to the methodology set forth below. Because of the urgent need for a=
n=20
answer to the refund issues that hearing should be on a 60-day fast track=
=20
schedule. It is important that a single methodology be adopted for=20
calculating potential refunds in this proceeding. However, such a=20
methodology may not be appropriate for all sellers in the CAISO's and Cal=
=20
PX's spot markets in an after-the-fact refund calculation. In any event,=
=20
sellers not using the methodology should bear the burden of demonstrating=
=20
that their costs exceeded the results of the methodology recommended herein=
=20
over the entire refund period.=018

Methodology- The Chief Judge recommends that the methodology set forth in t=
he=20
June 19th Order be used with the modifications discussed below in order to=
=20
calculate any potential refunds that may be due to customers in the CAISO's=
=20
and Cal PX's spot energy and ancillary service markets for the period Octob=
er=20
2, 2000 through May 28, 2001. =20

Heat Rate- The actual heat rates, rather than hypothetical heat rates=20
(associated with recreating the must-bid requirement of the June 19th Order=
)=20
provide the first step in calculating the cost of the marginal unit.

Gas Cost- The gas costs associated with the marginal unit should be based=
=20
upon a daily spot gas price. =01&In the event that the marginal unit is lo=
cated=20
in NP15 (North of Path 15), the daily spot gas price for PG&E Citygate and=
=20
Malin should be averaged with the resulting gas price multiplied by the=20
marginal unit's heat rate to calculate a clearing price for that hour. If=
=20
the marginal unit is located in SP15 (South of Path 15), the daily spot gas=
=20
price for Southern California Gas large packages should be multiplied by th=
e=20
marginal unit's heat rate to calculate a clearing price for that hour. The=
=20
daily spot gas prices should be for the "midpoint" as published in Financia=
l=20
Times Energy's "Gas Daily" publication for the aforementioned delivery=20
points. The last published gas prices should be used in calculating the=20
refund price for the days that Gas Daily is not published (weekends and=20
holidays).=018=20

O&M Adder- An adder of $6/MWh for O&M should also be included with the=20
calculated market clearing price. =20

Emissions Costs- Demonstrable emission costs should be excluded from the=20
market clearing price and treated as an additional expense that sellers may=
=20
subtract from their respective refund calculation.

Credit Adder- The 10 percent adder should be included in the market clearin=
g=20
price for all transactions that occurred after January 5, 2001 when PG&E an=
d=20
SoCal Edison were deemed no longer creditworthy.

Ancillary Services- Consistent with the June 19th Order, ancillary service=
=20
prices would be capped at the market clearing price established in the=20
real-time imbalance energy market. Adjustment bids would also be treated t=
he=20
same as set forth in the June 19th Order.=20

Maximum Price for Non-Emergency Hours- Somewhat unclear. The Chief Judge=
=20
recommends that for purposes of recreating a competitive market for=20
calculating refunds, the refund methodology should deviate from the 85%=20
non-emergency requirement of the June 19th Order. To measure the amount th=
at=20
actual prices may have exceeded the refund price, every hour should be=20
recalculated.

Offsets- =01&Recalculating the hourly competitive price for purposes of a=
=20
refund calculation would also permit the Cal PX and CAISO to resettle all=
=20
charges for the refund period. Amounts owed to sellers and outstanding=20
amounts due from buyers would be recalculated. Any refunds could then be=
=20
offset against accurate amounts receivable without sellers netting out any =
of=20
their purchases from the CAISO and Cal PX during the refund period.=018

Interest- Interest should not be charged against any refund amounts unless=
=20
the refund amount exceeds the amounts that are past due to the seller.