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Energy Market Report Monday, January 14, 2002 *See attached pdf file. __________________________________________________________ Western Pre-Scheduled Firm Electricity Prices($/MWh) January 14, 2002 for January 15, 2002 Peak(Heavy) Low Change High Change NW/N. Rockies 18.75 0.25 21.25 2.00 Mid-Columbia 18.75 0.25 21.25 2.00 COB 21.50 2.00 23.00 1.50 N. California 22.50 1.50 25.50 3.00 Midway/Sylmar NA NA NA NA S. California 23.00 1.50 26.25 3.25 Mead 22.75 1.75 25.75 4.00 Palo Verde 22.00 1.75 26.00 3.75 Inland SW 22.00 1.75 26.00 3.75 4-Corners 22.50 2.00 23.50 2.50 Central Rockies 17.75 -1.00 22.00 1.00 __________________________________________________________ Off-Peak(Light) Low Change High Change NW/N. Rockies 16.50 0.50 17.25 0.00 Mid-Columbia 16.50 0.50 17.25 0.00 COB 16.50 1.50 19.00 1.25 N. California 17.00 2.00 19.00 1.00 Midway/Sylmar NA NA NA NA S. California 16.75 2.25 18.75 -0.75 Mead 17.00 0.50 18.25 0.25 Palo Verde 16.00 1.00 18.00 -0.25 Inland SW 16.00 1.00 18.25 0.00 4-Corners 16.00 1.00 17.00 0.50 Central Rockies 13.00 0.25 15.00 0.50 __________________________________________________________ Hungry for Heat Heavy load energy costs in the West received a boost on Monday, compliments of forecasts calling for below-normal temperatures, increased generation curtailments, and slightly higher natural gas prices. The long-awaited colder weather was likely to strengthen spot electricity prices over the coming days, but opinions varied as to the extent and duration of the forecasted cooling. "The cold is finally coming here, and temperatures should remain below normal for at least a week," said one Northwest trader, who added, "I'm sure the dailies will react to this bullish weather pattern, but there's so much gas in storage and water in the rivers that prices may not rise as much as some people are anticipating." NYMEX Henry Hub futures contracts rose Monday amid reported short covering, but the gains were said to be limited by moderate weather forecasts for the eastern U.S., and continued concerns surrounding high gas storage levels. February Hub gas rose 4.6 cents to close at 2.25$/mmBtu, while March gained 3.7 cents to settle at 2.24$/mmBtu. In other industry news, attorneys for bankrupt Enron Corp. said Monday they were delaying the release of details about Enron's trading unit sale to the Swiss financial institution UBS Warburg until 23:00 EST Monday. Enron and its attorneys would not comment on the reason for the delay. Patience is a virtue?isn't it? Peak power prices in the Northwest were on the rise for Tuesday delivery, a trend many players believed would continue through much of the week. A round of colder weather was expected to increase heating demand in the region over the next several days. According to Weather Derivatives, heating demand in the region was expected to average 110 percent of normal through January 21, while the most recent six-to-ten-day forecast from the National Weather Service was predicting that below-normal temperatures would continue blanketing the Northwest through January 24. Healthy flows at regional hydro generating units, however, had some parties convinced that the cold would come and go without incident, and that the upside for daily prices would therefore be limited. Flows for Chief Joseph on the Columbia River came in at 95 kcfs through Thursday, 90 kcfs Friday, 60 kcfs Saturday, 50 kcfs Sunday, and 100 kcfs next Monday. In unit news, Bridger #3 (520 MW) was reportedly still off line Monday for tube leak repairs, though sources were expecting the Wyoming-based unit to return later Monday evening. Wyoming-based Naughton #3 (330 MW) came down Sunday for tube leak repairs expected to last from 48 to 72 hours. With temperatures slated to remain near to slightly above normal through Friday, day-ahead peak power in the Golden State firmed up for Tuesday delivery. Marketers cited an increase in off-line generation as the primary factor in the price increase. Peak goods at SP-15 were the premium fare on Monday, with pieces changing hands between 23 and 26.25$/MWh. The latest six-to-ten called for temperatures to hover around normal from January 20 to 24. In the news, the California Chamber of Commerce and the California Business Roundtable proposed eliminating the Consumer Power and Conservation Financing Authority and the Electricity Oversight Board, and to consolidate the duties of the Public Utilities Commission, the Energy Commission, the Department of Conservation, and the energy division of the California Department of Water Resources. Chamber of Commerce President Allan Zaremberg cited the many overlapping duties of these government entities as creating competition and conflicts of interest, with the end result of inflating the state's electricity costs, while two of the entities are of dubious worth anyhow. The newly-formed Consumer Power and Conservation Financing Authority has not done anything besides drain state resources since its inception in August, and the Electricity Oversight Board has shrunk to a single board member in the absence of its primary duty - to oversee the now-defunct California Power Exchange. Legislators vowed to untangle the web of conflict, redundancy, and inefficiency carefully, to avoid causing an even bigger mess than the one they aim to repair. Generation had a turbulent weekend, with small-unit outages climbing by almost 1,700 MW since Friday, and Encina #4 (303 MW) joining sister unit Encina #5 (332 MW) in off-line status. As temperatures in the Southwest were poised to dip through the week, spot electricity prices reacted in kind, gaining as much as 4$/MWh for Tuesday delivery. Slightly higher natural gas prices were also said to be adding strength to the dailies. Peak power at Palo Verde ranged from 22 to 26$/MWh, with the bulk of transactions seen between 23.75 and 24$/MWh. Weather Derivatives projected that heating demand in the desert region would average 112 percent of normal through January 21, peaking out at 123 percent of normal on January 18. The latest six-to-ten from the NWS was also calling for below-normal temperatures across the Southwest through January 24. "Our daytime highs are expected to fall into the mid 60s, and our overnight lows into the mid 40s. I know that doesn't sound all that cold, but thin-blooded Southwesterners will undoubtedly be turning on the heat," said one Phoenix-based trader. In unit news, Coronado #1 (365 MW) ramped up to two thirds capacity over the weekend, and was scheduled to hit full power sometime on Tuesday. Patrick O'Neill and David Ramberg _________________________________________________________ Western Generating Unit Outages Current Begins Ends Reason CAISO units <250/7801 total NA NA planned/unplanned* Alamitos #3/320/gas 04-Dec-01 ? planned Alamitos #4/320/gas 04-Jan-02 ? planned Bridger #3/520/coal 12-Jan-02 14-Jan-02 tube leak Colstrip #3/700/coal 11-Jan-02 ? repairs Encina #4/303/gas 12-Jan-02 ? unplanned* Encina #5/332/gas 11-Jan-02 ? planned Etiwanda #3/320/gas 22-Dec-01 ? planned Four Corners #5 09-Jan-02 14-Mar-02 maintenance Grand Coulee #19/600/hydro 10-Dec-01 March repairs Haynes #6/341/gas 07-Jan-02 ? planned Helms PGP #2/407/hydro 01-Oct-01 ? planned Hyatt/Thermalito/933/hydro 02-Oct-01 ? @506 MW, unplanned* Morro Bay #3/337/gas 04-Jan-02 ? planned Moss Landing #6/739/gas 11-Jan-02 ? unplanned Moss Landing #7/739/gas 29-Dec-01 ? planned Naughton #3/330/gas 13-Jan-02 16-Jan-02 tube leak* Ormond Beach #1/725/gas 28-Dec-01 ? planned Ormond Beach #2/750/gas 05-Oct-01 ? @350 MW, unplanned Pittsburg #6/317/gas 22-Nov-01 ? planned Redondo #8/480/gas 09-Dec-01 ? planned San Juan #4/534/coal 10-Jan-02 14-Jan-02 tube leak* For unit owners refer to pdf version. *Indicates a change from previous EMR. ______________________________________________________________________ Eastern Markets Pre-Scheduled Firm Power Prices ($/MWh) January 14, 2002 for January 15, 2002 Peak (Heavy) in $/MWh Low Change High Change Into Cinergy 16.00 -0.50 18.50 0.345 Western PJM 22.00 -2.55 23.65 -1.45 Into Entergy 18.00 0.60 22.50 3.50 Into TVA 18.00 0.00 21.50 2.50 ___________________________________________________________ Day-ahead peak power turned in mixed results on Monday across the Eastern Interconnect, with northern hubs showing slight price decreases and southern hubs strengthening in the face of covert unit outages. In the north, temperatures as much as 15 degrees above normal sucked the life out of the market, while southern hubs, despite above-normal temperatures, surged upward amid what some marketers assumed were unreported unit outages. NYMEX gas futures gained some ground Monday on short covering, but mild weather and massive inventory levels limited the upside. The February Henry Hub contract gained 4.6 cents to close at 2.25$/mmBtu, while March rose 3.7 cents to settle at 2.24$/mmBtu. Peak power prices for Tuesday delivery at Western PJM changed hands from 22 to 23.65$/MWh, losing ground from Friday's 24.55 to 25.1$/MWh trades. Marketers blamed forecasts calling for temperatures as high as 12 degrees above normal at least through Friday, with rain showers likely Monday and Tuesday. The latest six-to-ten likewise forecasted temperatures to remain firmly entrenched in above-normal territory from January 20 through 24. Many described Monday's market environment as a "state of confusion, with a lack of clear direction and thin, illiquid trading" among players. Just before 06:30 on Monday, LMPs spiked to 46$/MWh, and rose again right before 07:00 to just under 40$/MWh, but during peak hours prices did not reach more than about 32$/MWh. The average for LMPs on Monday was 22.51$/MWh through 14:00. In unit news, nuclear unit Salem (1105 MW) was reportedly off-line Monday for undisclosed reasons, with an ETR of Tuesday, January 15. Into Cinergy day-ahead prices were mostly flat to Friday's peak power prices, with goods for Tuesday delivery changing hands from 16 to 18.5$/MWh. This represented a loss of 50 cents on the low end and a gain of 35 cents on the high. Temperatures remained unseasonably warm on Monday, with the five-day forecast calling for temperatures to swing from up to 8 degrees above normal on Tuesday to 3 degrees below normal on Thursday. "There's still hope that the week could see some strength," dreamed one player in reference to the favorable forecast. The latest six-to-ten called for a return to normalcy from January 20 through 24. There were no new unit outages to report in ECAR on Monday, but it was reported that Palisades #1 (789 MW) could join the grid again as soon as January 18. The blast of cold air that brushed across the Midwest last week was breathing its last icy breaths in the Southeast on Monday, with temperatures predicted to pick up and remain above normal through Friday. Into Entergy goods traded at a 0.6 to 3.5$/MWh premium from Friday's trades, with peak power for Tuesday delivery changing hands from 18 to 22.5$/MWh. Some marketers insisted that weather had nothing to do with it. "Obviously, there are some units off, or prices wouldn't have come up like they did," commented one contented seller, "it's just that nobody's going to know which ones for a couple of days." The latest six-to-ten predicted Southeastern temperatures would remain firmly above normal from January 20 to 24. Peak power prices for Tuesday delivery at Into TVA also gained ground from prices seen on Friday, with pieces changing hands from 18.25 to 21.5$/MWh on Monday. "Prices started out at the low end, but I think some buyers got caught, and didn't mind paying a little more to cover themselves, so prices came up over the session," ventured one savvy trader. There were no new unit outages or curtailments to report in the SERC region on Monday, despite assertions by various players that some units must be out. ___________________________________________________________ California ISO Congestion Index in $/MWh Path Peak Off-peak for 13-Jan-02 NW1 to NP15 0.00 0.00 NW3 to SP15 0.00 0.00 AZ3 to SP15 0.00 0.00 LC1 to SP15 0.00 0.00 SP15 to NP15 0.01 15.49 for 14-Jan-02 NW1 to NP15 0.00 0.00 NW3 to SP15 0.00 0.00 AZ3 to SP15 0.00 0.00 LC1 to SP15 0.00 0.00 SP15 to NP15 0.00 0.00 for 15-Jan-02 NW1 to NP15 0.19 0.00 NW3 to SP15 0.00 0.00 AZ3 to SP15 0.00 0.00 LC1 to SP15 0.00 0.00 SP15 to NP15 0.00 0.00 OTC Forward Peak Electricity Contracts in $/MWh Mid-C PV SP-15 Bid Ask Bid Ask Bid Ask BOM 20.00 21.00 23.25 24.25 25.00 26.00 February 19.50 21.00 22.75 23.75 24.00 25.00 March 17.50 19.00 22.25 23.25 23.50 24.50 April 17.25 18.75 23.50 24.50 23.50 24.50 Q2 '02 17.00 18.50 26.00 27.00 25.50 26.50 Q3 '02 30.50 32.00 39.25 40.25 38.25 39.25 Q4 '02 25.75 27.25 26.25 27.25 27.75 28.75 Q1 '03 25.50 27.00 26.25 27.25 28.50 29.50 Cal '03 27.00 28.50 30.50 31.50 31.75 32.75 Represents the most recent bid/ask spread obtainable by the Energy Market Report. Alberta Power Pool Index (C$/MWh) Peak(14) Peak(16) Off-Peak Flat Change for 11-Jan-02 35.25 34.18 15.40 28.52 -2.01 for 12-Jan-02 52.98 49.565 22.53 41.13 12.61 for 13-Jan-02 36.32 35.75 23.99 32.12 -9.01 BPA's Offer for 01/16/02. Hours Amount NW delivered COB/NOB delivered 7-22 100MW Market Price* Market Price* 1-6, 23-24 100MW Market Price* Market Price* *Market price will be determined at time of request. NYMEX Henry Hub Gas Futures in $/mmBtu Close Change Feb 2.250 0.046 Mar 2.240 0.037 Natural Gas Spot Prices in $/mmBtu Low High Sumas 2.02 2.07 So. Cal Border 2.14 2.19 San Juan 2.00 2.05 __________________________________________________________ Economic Insight, Inc. - 3004 SW First, Portland, Oregon 97201, Telephone (503) 222-2425, Internet e-mail emr@econ.com - Copyright, Economic Insight, Inc. 2002.
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